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Duplex & Dual Occupancy

Duplex Investment in Western Sydney: Is It Still Worth It?

April 19, 2022 5 min read By Sarah Chen, Project Manager

Duplex investment has been a Western Sydney wealth-building strategy since the planning reforms of 2014 made dual occupancy more accessible. The math has shifted in 2022. Here is the current picture.

The duplex investment thesis

Buy a 600 to 800 sqm block in an area where the market values new 4-bedroom dwellings at $850,000+. Build a duplex (two attached new dwellings on the block) for a total cost of $1.4 to $1.6 million including land. Subdivide and sell one or both sides for $1.7 to $2.1 million. Net profit: $150,000 to $500,000 on a 24 to 32 month investment cycle.

Build cost inflation

Total duplex build cost in 2022:

  • Modern Essential duplex (two 4-bedroom dwellings): $850,000 to $1.05 million
  • Elite duplex: $1.05 to $1.35 million
  • Master Craftsmen duplex: $1.35 to $1.7 million

Compare to 2019 when the same builds cost 25 to 35 percent less. Land prices have remained flat or risen modestly, while build costs have absorbed most of the inflation. Margins are tighter.

Where it still works

  • Box Hill, Schofields, Marsden Park – strong buyer demand for new 4-bed dwellings, blocks in 600 to 800 sqm range available.
  • Established middle-ring (Blacktown, Mount Druitt) where smaller older homes on 700 sqm blocks can be replaced with duplex.
  • South-west (Oran Park, Edmondson Park, Gledswood Hills) – growth corridor with new infrastructure.

Where it does not work

  • Outer fringes where buyer demand is thinner.
  • Premium suburbs (Hills Shire established) where land prices push project cost so high that margins disappear.
  • Heritage or sensitive areas where DA approval is uncertain.

Hold-one-sell-one strategy

The most common 2022 strategy: sell one side to recover capital plus margin, retain the other side as long-term rental or owner-occupier. This effectively gives you a brand-new dwelling at $200,000 to $450,000 net cost, in a suburb where individual new dwellings sell for $850,000+.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Quick Answers

Yes for the right block in the right suburb, but margins are tighter than 2016 to 2020. The build cost rose 25 to 35 percent since 2019, which has compressed development margins. Now sub-divided duplexes need to sell for 18 to 25 percent above total project cost to make sense (vs 30+ percent margins available 5 years ago).
Strong growth suburbs with healthy buyer demand for new dwellings: Box Hill, Schofields, Marsden Park, Austral, Oran Park, Edmondson Park. Established middle-ring suburbs with land suitable for subdivision: parts of Blacktown, Mount Druitt, Liverpool, Casula.
Buy a 600+ sqm block: 1 month. Design and approvals: 4 to 6 months. Construction: 10 to 14 months. Subdivision approval and titles: 3 to 4 months. Sell one or both sides: variable. Total typical cycle: 22 to 32 months from purchase to sale.
Common strategy. Sell one side to recover capital, retain the other side as a long-term rental with the option to live in or rent. This often nets a brand-new home for net cost of $250,000 to $450,000 once one side is sold.
Market timing (selling at the bottom of a cycle), build cost overruns, approval delays, neighbour opposition during DA, finance failure mid-build. Strong investment but not risk-free.
Disclaimer: This article reflects 13 Homes' general experience as a residential builder in NSW. Costs, timelines, council rules and regulations change over time and depend on the specifics of your site, finance situation and selections. Information here should not be treated as legal, financial or engineering advice. Always seek site-specific advice from a qualified builder, certifier and engineer before making a decision on your build.

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